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Back After 6 Years: 5 Conditions AI-Powered Daum 'Real-Time Trends' Must Meet to Prevent Opinion Manipulation

The real-time search rankings (silgeom) on Daum portal, discontinued in February 2020 amid controversy over opinion manipulation, made a comeback on March 3, 2026 as 'AI-integrated Real-Time Trends' after six years. While Naver drew a line saying it would not consider reintroduction, the two portals' diverging strategies are set to become a watershed moment for the future of the portal ecosystem.

Image unavailable: Official Daum portal screenshot could not be attached directly. You can view the 'Real-Time Trends' screen on the AXZ official channel at https://focus.daum.net.

Why you should pay attention now: The real-time search rankings that vanished six years ago, branded as a 'tool of opinion warfare,' are back. They've been dressed up with AI and multi-source data integration, but with the June local elections just three months away, the central question is whether the technology can truly prevent opinion manipulation.

TL;DR

  • AXZ, a Kakao subsidiary, launched the 'Real-Time Trends' beta service on Daum portal starting March 3, 2026
  • Instead of simple search volume, the system uses news coverage + search logs + web document data synthesized by an LLM
  • Updated every 10 minutes, showing ranks 1–10; candidate keywords blocked outright starting 60 days before elections
  • Naver says "not considering reintroduction"—the two portals' strategies have completely diverged
  • Fears of recurring opinion manipulation ahead of the June local elections and exploding demand for real-time information in an 'anxiety society' collide simultaneously

The Facts: What Happened

AXZ (에이엑스지), the Kakao subsidiary that operates the Daum portal, launched the 'Real-Time Trends' beta service starting March 3, 2026. This marks a comeback after 6 years since the real-time issue search keyword service was discontinued in February 2020, citing that it had 'become a tool of opinion warfare.'

The new service displays the top 1–10 popular keywords in the upper right of the Daum homepage search bar, with rankings refreshed every 10 minutes. The format is similar to the old real-time search rankings, but the calculation method has been completely overhauled.

Key Changes:

  • Before: Simple absolute search volume ranking
  • Now: Search logs + news coverage + real-time web documents integrated and analyzed → refined by LLM
  • Core technologies from AI Issue Briefing (launched 2022) and Today Bubble (launched 2023) combined and integrated

Alongside this, the 4-color (red, yellow, blue, green) logo has also been revived. After a redesign to a monochrome UI, users expressed that it had 'lost the Daum feel,' prompting a restoration of the original colors.


Why Now? The Drivers of Its Return

The direct reason Daum revived the real-time search was a surge in user demand.

  • During the Seoul alert disaster text message broadcast in 2023, Daum traffic increased +298% compared to the same time the previous day
  • During the National Information Resources Service server room fire in 2025, traffic rose +145%

AXZ analyzed that demand for immediately checking 'what's happening right now' has exploded in an 'anxiety society' marked by growing uncertainty around disasters, international affairs, and public health. March 2026, when the Iran war, oil crisis, and stock market crash hit simultaneously, was also a moment when that demand reached its peak.


PeriodEvent
Mid-2000sReal-time search keyword services emerge
2010sRepeated controversies over opinion manipulation and keyword abuse
February 2020Daum discontinues real-time issue search keywords
February 2021Naver discontinues real-time trending search keywords
August 2022Daum introduces AI Issue Briefing (alternative attempt)
May 2023Daum introduces Today Bubble (alternative attempt)
March 3, 2026Daum resumes 'Real-Time Trends' beta service

At the time of discontinuation in 2020, Kakao's co-CEO stated that "real-time search had become not a reflection of outcomes, but the starting point of phenomena," explaining the rationale for shutting it down. However, the alternative services introduced afterward failed to meet user expectations due to limitations such as 'poor intuitiveness' and 'difficulty in grasping immediate issues.'


5 Conditions AI Must Meet to Prevent Opinion Manipulation

The technical guardrails disclosed by Daum are as follows.

① Multi-Source Cross-Verification

Instead of a single search log, simultaneous reflection of news coverage, café search logs, and real-time web documents to apply channel diversity correction technology that offsets skews toward specific sources.

② Repeat Search and Bot Blocking

Repeat searches from the same account are counted as one, and abnormal search volume spikes from automated programs are detected and blocked in real time.

③ Ranking Update Suspension on Anomaly Detection

If a manipulation attempt is detected, ranking updates are immediately suspended and resumed after stabilization.

④ Complete Election Keyword Blocking

Starting 60 days before the local election date (early April 2026), registered candidates and associated individuals' keywords are completely excluded from rankings.

⑤ Overnight Service Restriction (Beta)

During the beta period, service operation is suspended between 1 AM and 6 AM, a window with a higher probability of data distortion.

"Real-Time Trends is not a 'revival of real-time search' but a combination of experience accumulated since real-time search." — AXZ official documentation

Outlook: Daum vs. Naver — Diverging Paths

Daum (AXZ)'s judgment: With AI and multi-source data as a foundation, opinion manipulation can be sufficiently defended against. By responding to real-time information demand in an 'anxiety society,' user inflow can be recovered.

Naver's judgment: 'Not considering reintroduction at this time.' Maintaining its strategy of competing through AI search and personalized recommendations.

The June local elections are expected to be the litmus test for the success of both strategies. Attempts to push specific keywords before and after the elections will inevitably arise, and whether Daum's guardrails actually prevent them will determine the service's credibility.

Whether the election keyword blocking actually works from 60 days before the June local elections (early April)
Whether keyword abuse increases when overnight service expands after beta ends
Possibility of Naver shifting strategy (during major events such as presidential election issues)
Verification of user retention effect of the real-time search format in the AI search era
Impact on Kakao stock price and AXZ's independence strategy

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